Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Anatomy of brazilian cereeae subfamily cactoideae, cactaceae. E uma especie comum em areas localizadas sinonimia. Melocactus bahiensis is a small globular cactus easily distinguished by its ribbed stem capped by a cephalium with wool and brown bristles. Cactus bahiensis, melocactus oreas, melocactus amethystinus, melocactus brederooianus, melocactus grisoleoviridis, melocactus lensselinkianus, melocactus acispinosus, melocactus ammotrophus, melocactus glauxianus. Adult melocactus are among the most fascinating of cactus in appearance. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and. Request pdf stem and root anatomy of melocactus bahiensis and m.
Melocactus bahiensis wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. The genus is native to central and south america mexico, argentina, peru and the specimens in the wild can be observed both at sea level and high altitude even up to 28003000 m above sea level, reflecting the variability of the optimal environmental conditions of the different species. Nonetheless, again as a result of their tropical origins, they need a fair amount of water, but allow the soil to dry quite. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative. After america was discovered in 1492, melocacti were one of the first plants to get to europe as shown by the first portrayals and descriptions of these exotic plants by i. The plant list includes a further 64 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus melocactus. Other articles where melocactus intortus is discussed. An melocactus bahiensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga melocactus.
Melocactus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Didnt protect it at all this winter and nights are consistently below 40 degrees for weeks at a time. Marinho 21 melocactus ernestii 22 melocactus ernestii 23 melocactus ernestii 24 melocactus ernestii 25 pereskia aculeata 26 pereskia aculeata 27 pereskia bahiensis 28 pereskia bahiensis 29 pereskia bahiensis 30 pereskia bahiensis. The effect of temperature on the germination of melocactus. A common caribbean species, melocactus intortus, is up to 100 cm about 3 feet tall and 30 cm about 1 foot wide.
Media in category melocactus bahiensis the following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total. How to grow and care for melocactus cacti the spruce. Online guide to the positive identification of members of. Use and knowledge of cactaceae in northeastern brazil journal of. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 5106101 with original publication details. Feb 24, 2012 ive had a melocactus matanzas for almost a year in mostly full sun and inground. The cactus explorer is available as a pdf file downloadable from uk the editorial team. Pdf reproductive biology of the melon cactus, melocactus. Cactus bahiensis, melocactus oreas, melocactus amethystinus, melocactus brederooianus, melocactus grisoleoviridis, melocactus lensselinkianus, melocactus acispinosus, melocactus ammotrophus, melocactus glauxianus to view publication details for this taxon and related synonyms click here to view a chart comparing alternate taxonomy click here. Pdf a new melocactus from the brazilian state of sergipe. The genus melocactus cactaceae in central and south. The immature plant looks like a smallish barrel cactus, and there is nothing in its appearance that would suggest a melocactus. The aim of this study was to test the effect of different temperatures on the germination of m.
The cactus explorer is available as a pdf file downloadable from. The genus melocactus belongs to the family of cactaceae and includes about 40 species. Bright light and heavy soil are required for maximum growth. Albert henry, frederic albert constantin frederick adolph, joseph nicolas, 17941844 1795 or 17961871 17961843 17961873 17991845 18041845 18081852 18091853 18091884 18101888 18101889 181887 18261899 18301903 anemone arabis araceae arum bennett, james l berberidaceae berberis botanical specimens botanists cactaceae campbell, albert h carex cereus claytonia. An melocactus in nahilalakip ha familia nga cactaceae. Melocactus ernestii wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. An melocactus bahiensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga melocactus, ngan familia nga cactaceae. Amongst their discoveries were tacinga wemeri, rhipsalis russellii, cereus albicaulis, melocactus bahiensis. It was one of the first cacti ever seen by europeans. Melocactus broadwayi grows from april to october, it cant endure long stretches of total dryness, and also too much water will rot it, as its weak root systems tends to be inefficient at sucking up water from wet soil. To view publication details for this taxon and related synonyms click here. Melocactus matanzanus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Melocactus melon cactus, also known as the turks cap cactus, is a genus of cactus with.
When young, the plants are quite plain and look very much like one would expect a cactus to look like. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Major references and further lectures 1 james cullen, sabina g. Suzanne cubey the european garden flora flowering plants. The cephalium, which is a bristly collection of aureoles, is designed to produce flowers and fruit and can grow up to 3 feet tall in some cases. Subspecies, varieties, forms and cultivars of plants belonging to the melocactus bahiensis group. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. A globular cactus with a ribbed stem that has a cephalium or cap with wool and. Melocactus, na red list of threatened species da international union for. Melocactus 2017 henry shaw cactus and succulent society. Usually stay solitary, mature plants are easily recognizable by their cephalium. Cephaliums are red or white and form small pink flowers inside their mass, and their fruits are waxy and shaped like tubes.
Nonetheless, again as a result of their tropical origins, they need a fair amount of water, but allow the soil to dry. Pdf we examined the reproductive biology of melocactus curvispinus pfeiffer cereeae, cactoideae in xeric areas of northern venezuela. Melocactus is a genus of especially aesthetically interesting cacti, distinguishable by their odd cephalium that protrudes from the top. Click on the pictures for full plant details and prices. Pages in category melocactus the following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. A manual for the identification of plants cultivated in europe, both outofdoors and under glass cambridge university press. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Ecluse in his work exoticorum in 1605 they were classified as echinomelocactos or the even earlier mention by the french doctor and. At maturity, melocactus begin to develop a cephalium, which is a dense mass of areoles that form a bizarre, bristly cap directly on top of the stem. Melocactus diamantinus grows from april to october, it cant endure long stretches of total dryness, and also too much water will rot it, as its weak root systems tends to be inefficient at sucking up water from wet soil. Melocactus brederooianus, melocactus ammotrophus, melocactus lensselinkianus, melocactus inconcinnus, melocactus grisoleoviridis, melocactus glauxianus, melocactus acispinosus, melocactus oreas ssp. It remembers a crowned head it remembers a crowned head. Fire engineerings handbook for firefighter i and ii pdf. Melocactus, a ribbed, ballshaped flowering cactus from mexico, develops a cap on the top of the plant at maturity.
Melocactus violaceus is an endangered species due to habitat destruction and the overcollection of this species for ornamental use. Melocactus melon cactus, also known as the turks cap cactus, is a genus of cactus with about 3040 species. They are native to the caribbean, western mexico through central america to northern south america, with some species along the andes down to southern peru, and a concentration of species in northeastern brazil. This page was last edited on 16 december 2019, at 10. Globose to conical, up to 45 cm tall, 35 cm in diameter ribs. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about melocactus melocactus bahiensis var. They are native to the caribbean, western mexico through central america to northern south america, with some species along the andes down to southern peru, and a concentration of species in northeastern brazil the first species was named by carl linnaeus in 1753, as cactus melocactus.
One of the most fascinating things about a melocactus is that when it reaches maturity. Concinnus cactaceae, subfamily cactoideae, tribe cereeae ver resumo no artigo. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Melocactus bahiensis com imagens cactos e suculentas. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Stem and root anatomy of melocactus bahiensis and m. For more multimedia, look at melocactus matanzanus on wikimedia commons.
604 998 380 1283 704 800 939 300 21 593 934 624 32 975 442 212 331 1116 1354 1443 491 562 121 1430 1409 1505 139 731 1148 947 882 320 968 103 858 1268